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a sacrifice

  • 1 sacrificum

    sacrifice.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > sacrificum

  • 2 sacrificō

        sacrificō (old sacruficō), āvī, ātus, āre    [sacrificus], to make a sacrifice, offer sacrifice, sacrifice: Spatium sacruficandi, T.: princeps in sacrificando: ars sacrificandi conscripta, L.: Sacrificat tumulumque honorat, O.: Herculi, Cu.: Iunoni reginae maioribus hostiis, L.: pro populo, L.: Apollini pro me, L.: editi dii quibus sacrificaretur, L.: ignavem suem, O.: pecora rite, L.
    * * *
    sacrificare, sacrificavi, sacrificatus V
    sacrifice; celebrate the Mass (Erasmus)

    Latin-English dictionary > sacrificō

  • 3 piāculum

        piāculum ī, n    [pio], a means of appeasing, sin-offering, propitiatory sacrifice: piaculum hostiam caedi, L.: Te piacula nulla resolvent, H.— An animal offered in sacrifice, victim: ea prima piacula sunto, V.: furtiva piacula cervae, i. e. substitution, Iu.— An expiation, atonement, sacrifice: rupti foederis, L.: luendis periculis publicis piacula esse, L.— A remedy: Laudis amore tumes, sunt certe piacula, quae, etc., H.— Punishment: dea a violatoribus (sui templi) gravia piacula exegit, L.: rerum praetermissarum, i. e. satisfaction, L.— A crime, sacrilege: quantum piaculi committatur, L.: commissa piacula, V.
    * * *
    expiatory offering or rite; sin; crime

    Latin-English dictionary > piāculum

  • 4 vīctima

        vīctima ae, f    [VEG-], a beast for sacrifice, sacrifice, victim: pro victimis homines immolant, Cs.: maxima taurus Victima, V.: caesis apud Amaltheam tuis victimis, C., L., H., O., Iu.—Fig., a victim: se victimam rei p. praebere: Victima deceptus decipientis ero, O.
    * * *
    victim; animal for sacrifice

    Latin-English dictionary > vīctima

  • 5 sacrifico

    sā̆crĭfĭco (ante-class. collat. form sā̆crŭfĭco), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. ( dep. collat. form sā̆crĭfĭcor, āri, ante-class., Varr. L. L. 6, § 18 Müll.; id. R. R. 2, 8, 1; 2, 11, 5; id. ap. Non. 480, 2 sq.; cf. Gell. 18, 12 fin., and Varr. L. L. 9, § 105 ib.; so,

    late Lat., sacrificati,

    Christians who sacrifice to the gods under persecution, Cypr. Ep. 52) [sacer-facio], to make or offer a sacrifice, to sacrifice (freq. and class.).
    (α).
    Neutr. absol.:

    nunc sacruficabo,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 37; 1, 2, 44 sq.; id. Aul. 3, 6, 43; id. Mil. 3, 1, 117; id. Poen. 1, 2, 109;

    Ter.Phorm. 4, 4, 21: principem in sacrificando Janum esse voluerunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 67; Liv. 25, 1 (repeatedly); 44, 14; Quint. 1, 10, 33; Ov. M. 14, 84 al.; cf.:

    noctu sacruficatum ire,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 107.—With dat.:

    si sacruficem summo Jovi, etc.,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 31:

    alicui deo,

    id. Am. 3, 3, 28; id. Truc. 2, 4, 69:

    Herculi sacrificare velle se dixit,

    Curt. 4, 2, 3.—With abl.:

    summo Jovi argento,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 84:

    Orco hostiis,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 7:

    Junoni reginae majoribus hostiis,

    Liv. 22, 1, 17; 28, 38, 8; 32, 1, 13; 36, 21, 9; and so without a dat., id. 37, 47, 5; 40, 2, 4; 42, 20, 3.—With pro:

    pro populo,

    Liv. 4, 54, 7; 26, 33, 8; Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 1.— Impers. pass.:

    secundum segetes huic deo sacrificatur,

    Varr. L. L. 6, 3, 16:

    pure et caste a matronis sacrificatum,

    Liv. 27, 37:

    cui (Angeronae) sacrificatur a. d. XII. Kal. Januar.,

    Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 65; 16, 6, 8, § 24. —
    (β).
    Act., Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 97:

    ullum turis granum,

    id. Poen. 2, 3:

    pecora,

    Liv. 41, 18:

    ignavam suem,

    Ov. F. 4, 414:

    hoc poculum deis,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 122 Müll.:

    lustra Apollini pro me exercitibusque et classibus,

    Liv. 45, 41.— Pass.:

    eo die Junoni mulieres sacrificantur, Varr.L.L. 6, 18: nec duobus nisi certis diis una sacrificari oportere,

    Val. Max. 1, 1, 8:

    editi dii quibus sacrificaretur,

    Liv. 30, 2, 13; 35, 43, 3; 37, 37, 2:

    in pelliculis sacrificatorum animalium,

    Plin. 36, 21, 39, § 151.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sacrifico

  • 6 sacrificor

    sā̆crĭfĭco (ante-class. collat. form sā̆crŭfĭco), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. ( dep. collat. form sā̆crĭfĭcor, āri, ante-class., Varr. L. L. 6, § 18 Müll.; id. R. R. 2, 8, 1; 2, 11, 5; id. ap. Non. 480, 2 sq.; cf. Gell. 18, 12 fin., and Varr. L. L. 9, § 105 ib.; so,

    late Lat., sacrificati,

    Christians who sacrifice to the gods under persecution, Cypr. Ep. 52) [sacer-facio], to make or offer a sacrifice, to sacrifice (freq. and class.).
    (α).
    Neutr. absol.:

    nunc sacruficabo,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 37; 1, 2, 44 sq.; id. Aul. 3, 6, 43; id. Mil. 3, 1, 117; id. Poen. 1, 2, 109;

    Ter.Phorm. 4, 4, 21: principem in sacrificando Janum esse voluerunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 67; Liv. 25, 1 (repeatedly); 44, 14; Quint. 1, 10, 33; Ov. M. 14, 84 al.; cf.:

    noctu sacruficatum ire,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 107.—With dat.:

    si sacruficem summo Jovi, etc.,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 31:

    alicui deo,

    id. Am. 3, 3, 28; id. Truc. 2, 4, 69:

    Herculi sacrificare velle se dixit,

    Curt. 4, 2, 3.—With abl.:

    summo Jovi argento,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 84:

    Orco hostiis,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 7:

    Junoni reginae majoribus hostiis,

    Liv. 22, 1, 17; 28, 38, 8; 32, 1, 13; 36, 21, 9; and so without a dat., id. 37, 47, 5; 40, 2, 4; 42, 20, 3.—With pro:

    pro populo,

    Liv. 4, 54, 7; 26, 33, 8; Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 1.— Impers. pass.:

    secundum segetes huic deo sacrificatur,

    Varr. L. L. 6, 3, 16:

    pure et caste a matronis sacrificatum,

    Liv. 27, 37:

    cui (Angeronae) sacrificatur a. d. XII. Kal. Januar.,

    Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 65; 16, 6, 8, § 24. —
    (β).
    Act., Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 97:

    ullum turis granum,

    id. Poen. 2, 3:

    pecora,

    Liv. 41, 18:

    ignavam suem,

    Ov. F. 4, 414:

    hoc poculum deis,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 122 Müll.:

    lustra Apollini pro me exercitibusque et classibus,

    Liv. 45, 41.— Pass.:

    eo die Junoni mulieres sacrificantur, Varr.L.L. 6, 18: nec duobus nisi certis diis una sacrificari oportere,

    Val. Max. 1, 1, 8:

    editi dii quibus sacrificaretur,

    Liv. 30, 2, 13; 35, 43, 3; 37, 37, 2:

    in pelliculis sacrificatorum animalium,

    Plin. 36, 21, 39, § 151.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sacrificor

  • 7 adoleō

        adoleō oluī, —, ēre    [2 OD-, OL-], to turn to vapor; hence, to burn in sacrifice: Verbenasque, V.: Iunoni iussos honores, the prescribed burntofferings, V.: altaria taedis, to fire up, V.: flammis Penatīs, to fill with sacred fires, V.—Poet., to destroy by fire: ut leves stipulae adolentur, O.
    * * *
    I
    adolere, -, - V INTRANS
    emit/give out a smell/odor
    II
    adolere, adolui, adolultus V TRANS
    worship, make/burn sacrifice/offerings; cremate; destroy/treat by fire/heat

    Latin-English dictionary > adoleō

  • 8 agōnium

        agōnium ī, n    a victim, beast for sacrifice, O. —Plur. for Agonalia (see Agonalis), O.
    * * *
    victim; beast for sacrifice; festival honoring Janus (pl.); Liberalia festival

    Latin-English dictionary > agōnium

  • 9 āra

        āra ae, f    [AS-], a structure for sacrifice, altar: ex arā sume verbenas, T.: dicata, L. — Esp., of altars to the Penates, in the impluvia, while the Lares had a focus in the atrium; hence, arae et foci, hearth and home, altars and fires: regis arae focique: de vestris aris ac focis decernite: pro aris atque focis suis cernere, S.—Supplicants fled to the altars for protection: cum in aram confugisset: eo ille confugit in arāque consedit, N. — An oath was confirmed by laying the hand on the altar: qui si aram tenens iuraret, crederet nemo: iurandae tuum per nomen arae, H.: Tango aras, et numina testor, V. — Fig., protection, refuge, shelter: aram tibi parare, T.: ad aram legum tonfugere: ara sepulchri, a funeral pile, V.: sepulchrales arae, O. — The Altar (a constellation): pressa, i. e. low in the south, O. — A monument: ara virtutis.
    * * *
    altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter

    Latin-English dictionary > āra

  • 10 bidēns

        bidēns entis （abl. entī or ente; gen plur. entium or entum), adj.    [bi-+dens], with two teeth: forfex, two - bladed, V.—As subst m., a heavy hoe, mattock with two iron teeth: glaebam frangere bidentibus, V.: bidentis amans, i. e. agriculture, Iu.—Fem., an animal for sacrifice: intonsa, V.: mactant bidentīs Cereri, V.: caede bidentium, H. — A sheep, Ph.
    * * *
    I
    (gen.), bidentis ADJ
    two-pronged; with two teeth; two bladed; having two permanent teeth
    II
    animal for sacrifice (esp. sheep)
    III
    heavy hoe, mattock with two iron teeth

    Latin-English dictionary > bidēns

  • 11 bidental

        bidental ālis, n    [bidens], a place struck by lightning (consecrated by a sacrifice): triste, H.
    * * *
    place struck by lightning where forbidden to tread; sacrifice offered there

    Latin-English dictionary > bidental

  • 12 dētestātiō

        dētestātiō ōnis, f    [detestor], the invocation of a curse: eā detestatione obstricti, L.: dira, H. — An averting by sacrifice, deprecation: scelerum.
    * * *
    I
    castration; removal of testes
    II
    solemn curse/execration; expression of hate; averting w/sacrifice; renouncation

    Latin-English dictionary > dētestātiō

  • 13 feriō

        feriō —, —, īre    [2 FER-], to strike, smite, beat, knock, cut, thrust, hit: velut si re verā feriant, H.: cornu ferit ille, butts, V.: alqm: parietem: murum arietibus, batter, S.: calce feritur aselli, O.: mare, V.: frontem, beat the brow, i. e. be provoked: Sublimi sidera vertice, hit, touch, H.: his spectris etiam si oculi possent feriri, etc.: feriuntque summos Fulmina montes, H.. tabulae laterum feriuntur ab undis, O.: Sole radiis feriente cacumina, O.: ferit aethera clamor, V.— To kill by striking, give a death-blow, slay, kill: hostem: (eum) securi, behead: telo orantem multa, V.: te (maritum), H.: leonem, S<*> Frigore te, i. e. cut you dead, H.— To slaughter, offer, sacrifice: agnam, H.: porcum, L. (old form.).—With foedus, to make a compact, covenant, enter into a treaty (because a sacrifice was offered to confirm a covenant): is, quicum foedus feriri in Capitolio viderat: amorum turpissimorum foedera ferire, form illicit connections: lungit opes foedusque ferit, V.—Fig., to strike, reach, affect, impress: multa in vitā, quae fortuna feriat: verba palato, coin, H.: binis aut ternis ferire verbis, make a hit.—To cozen, cheat, gull, trick (colloq.): Geta Ferietur alio munere, T.
    * * *
    I
    feriare, feriavi, feriatus V
    rest from work/labor; keep/celebrate holiday; be idle; abstain from
    II
    ferire, -, - V
    hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay

    Latin-English dictionary > feriō

  • 14 hostia

        hostia ae, f    [1 HAS-], an animal sacrificed, victim, sacrifice: quibus hostiis immolandum cuique deo: maiores, L.: hostias ad sacrificium praebere: per hostias deis subplicans, S.: sumptuosa, H.: humanae: multa, V.
    * * *
    victim, sacrifice; sacrificial offering/animal

    Latin-English dictionary > hostia

  • 15 iactūra

        iactūra ae, f    [IA-], a throwing, throwing away, throwing overboard: in mari facienda equi: naufragium iacturā redimit, Cu.—A sacrifice, outlay, expense, cost: non magnā iacturā factā.—Loss, damage, detriment: vitae, Cs.: iacturae rei familiaris: seniorum, L.: sepulcri, want of, V.—A dismissal, throwing over: clientis, Iu.—Fig., a loss, diminution, sacrifice: magna causae: iacturam criminum facere, i. e. omit in the accusation: dig nitatis atque honoris, Cs.: parvā iacturā acceptā, L.: humani generis, O.: famae, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > iactūra

  • 16 immolō (in-m-)

        immolō (in-m-) āvī, ātus, āre,    to sprinkle with sacrificial meal; hence, to make a sacrifice, offer, sacrifice, immolate: cum Sulla immolaret: Musis bovem: animalia capta, Cs.: homines, Cs.: cum pluribus dis immolatur: quibus hostiis immolandum cuique deo: te hoc volnere, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > immolō (in-m-)

  • 17 litō

        litō āvī, ātus, āre,    to make an acceptable sacrifice, obtain favorable omens: nec auspicato nec litato, without favorable omens, L.: non facile litare, L.: ut litetur (diis) aliis, aliis non litetur: proxumā hostiā litatur saepe pulcherrime: humanis hostiis, Ta.: exta ovis, Pr.: sacra, to perform acceptably, O.: sacris litatis, V.—Of a victim, to give favorable omens: Victima nulla litat, O.—To make atonement, propitiate, appease, satisfy: Lentulo: animā litandum Argolicā, V.
    * * *
    litare, litavi, litatus V
    obtain/give favorable omens from sacrifice; make (acceptable) offering (to)

    Latin-English dictionary > litō

  • 18 lūstrum

        lūstrum ī, n    [3 LV-], a purificatory sacrifice, expiatory offering, lustration (for the whole people by the censors at the end of their term of five years): lustrum condidit, made the lustral sacrifice: sub lustrum censeri, at the close of the census.—A period of five years, lustrum: octavum, H.: hoc ipso lustro: superioris lustri reliqua.— A period of four years (of the Julian calendar), O.
    * * *
    I
    purificatory ceremony; period of five years
    II
    den (pl.) of vice, place of debauchery; brothel
    III
    slough, bog; forest, wilderness; haunt of wild beasts

    Latin-English dictionary > lūstrum

  • 19 mactō

        mactō āvī, ātus, āre    [mactus], to magnify, extol, honor, glorify, elevate: puerorum extis deos manīs: lacte Latinas, make splendid, C. poët.: eos honoribus, load with honors.—To offer, sacrifice, immolate, devote: bidentīs Cereri, V.: Lentulo victimam: Mactata veniet lenior hostia, H.: hostium legiones mactandas Telluri dabo, L.— To kill, slaughter, put to death: summo supplicio mactari: alqm, V., O.— To overthrow, ruin, destroy: nisi cessissem, mactatus essem, should have been sacrificed: ius civitatis illo supplicio mactatum.— To afflict, trouble, punish: tali mactatus atque hic est infortunio, T.: hostīs patriae suppliciis, pursue.
    * * *
    mactare, mactavi, mactatus V
    magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy

    Latin-English dictionary > mactō

  • 20 popa

        popa ae, m     a priest's assistant.
    * * *
    I II
    lower priest; priest's assistant; (fells sacrifice with ax)

    Latin-English dictionary > popa

Страницы

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